Sophie Patmore - Mitochondrial Disease - Long Term Ventilation - Tracheostomy
 
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28/04/2011 09:41:55
Running for Wheels of Experience
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The Wheels of Experience Pamper Evening
Our first fundraising event for the 'Wheels of Experience' raises £1,173.96!
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Sophie's Switch Toys
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31/12/2011 09:27:20
Wishing everyone a happy and healthy 2012
We would like to wish everyone a happy and healthy new year
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Autumn 2011 - A busy few months!
Sophie is enjoying school, had fun on a special weekend away, met Bob the Builder and has a new cousin!
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What is Mitochondrial Disease?
Mitochondrial Disease Frequently Asked Questions
Mitochondrial Myopathies Frequently Asked Questions
Symptoms of Mitochondrial Disease

SYMPTOMS OF MITOCHONDRIAL DISEASE

The complex cellular specialisation of mitochondria leads to a dizzying array of signs and symptoms that physicians at specialised referral centers have come to recognise as characteristic of mitochondrial disease. Symptoms may be totally absent in healthy patients who are silent carriers, or range from clumsiness, to migraines, seizures, diabetes, cancer or catastrophic metabolic disease. Many combinations of symptoms are possible. Even physicians working in highly specialised referral centers who see hundreds of cases of mitochondrial disease every year are struck by the great diversity of signs and symptoms.


Commonly Affected Systems in Mitochondrial Disorders.
Source: Mitochondria Research Society

Problems Associated with Mitochondrial Cytopathies

Organ/ System

Possible Problems

Brain

Developmental delays, mental retardation, dementia, seizures, neuro-psychiatric disturbances, atypical cerebral palsy, migraines, strokes.

Nerves

Weakness (which may be intermittent), neuropathic pain, absent reflexes, gastrointestinal problem (gastroesophogeal reflux, delayed gastric emptying, constipation, pseudo-obstruction), fainting, absent or excessive sweating resulting in temperature regulation problems.

Muscles

Weakness, hypotonia, cramping, muscle pain.

Kidneys

Proximal renal tubular wasting resulting in loss of protein, magnesium, phosphorous, calcium and other electrolytes.

Heart

Cardiac conduction defects (heart blocks), cardiomyopathy.

Liver

Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), liver failure

Eyes

Visual loss and blindness

Ears

Hearing loss and deafness

Pancreas

Diabetes and exocrine pancreatic failure (inability to make digestive enzymes).

Systemic

Failure to gain weight, short statue, fatigue, respiratory problems including intermittent air hunger.

Rules of Thumb - Think mitochondria when

  • A "common disease" has atypical features that set it apart from the pack
  • Three or more organ systems are involved
  • Recurrent setbacks or flare ups in a chronic disease occur with infections

Source: United Mitochondrial Disease Foundation

 

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